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Astro 1050     Mon. Sep. 11, 2002

  • Today:  Cycles of the Sky
    • Phases of the Moon and Eclipses
    • Lots of Harvard grads DON’T KNOW this stuff!



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Phases of the Moon and its orbit around the Earth (1).
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Phases of the Moon and its orbit around the Earth (2).
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Lunar/Solar Tides (exaggerated!)
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More on tides
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Shadows and Eclipses
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Types of eclipses
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Solar eclipses
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Eclipse Facts
  • Longest possible total eclipse is only 7.5 minutes.  Average is only 2-3 minutes.
  • Shadow sweeps across Earth @ 1000 mph!
  • Birds will go to roost in a total eclipse.  The temperature noticeably drops.
  • Totally predictable (even in ancient times, e.g., the Saros Cycle, eclipse pattern repeats every 6585.3 days or 18 years, 11 1/3 days).


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Eclipses and Nodes
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Variations in Solar Eclipses
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Angular sizes
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The Angular Size of the Moon
  • How big is the moon?  Have you ever seen the moon near the horizon?  Has it looked huge, much larger than when it is high in the sky?


  • Next full moon is Saturday, Sep. 21.
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For Friday: