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Tested vs. Untested Predictions
•Well tested predictions can’t change much
–Newton’s “apple”
–Planetary motion
•Newton’s sky predictions vs. Ptolemy’s
•Einstein’s position predictions vs. Newton’s
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•The “why” of events can change radically.
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•Can have radically different predictions in untested areas:
–Elliptical comet orbits from Newton    (Halley’s Comet)
–Bending of starlight from Einstein Relativity   (Black holes)
–“Orbits” of electrons in atoms from Quantum Mechanics.