19
Mass and the Curvature of Space
•First consider case with little mass (little curvature)
•
•Ant (in 2-d world) can move in straight line from point A to point B.
•
•Add mass to create curvature in extra dimension invisible to the ant.
•
•   In trying to go from point A to
   point B, fastest path is curved one
   which avoids the deepest part of the
•   well.
•
•  Ant will be delayed by the extra
•  motion in the hidden third
•  dimension.
•
•Both effects verified in sending photons past the sun:
•  Bending of starlight during solar eclipse
•  Delay in signals from spacecraft on
  opposite side of the sun
From Voyages through the Universe by Fraknoi et al.