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Is the expansion rate slowing?
•Look “into the past” to see if expansion rate was faster in early history.
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•To “look into the past”  look very far away:
–Find “Ho” for very distant objects, compare that to “Ho” for closer objects
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•Remember – we found Ho by plotting velocity (vr) vs. distance
–We found velocity vr from the red shift (z)
–We found distance by measuring apparent magnitude (mv)
of known brightness objects
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–We can test for changing Ho by measuring mv vs. z
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