•Venus
 only slightly closer to sun, so expect about same initial composition
 •Venus
 only slightly smaller than Earth, so expect about same heat flow
 •
 •Venus
 atmosphere is dramatically different
 –Very
 thick CO2 atmosphere
 –Virtually
 no water in atmosphere or or on surface
 •Venus
 shows relatively recent volcanic activity, but no plate tectonics
 •
 •Both
 probably related to its slightly closer position to the sun 
  which
 caused lost of its critical water
 •
 •Thick atmosphere and clouds block direct view so
 information from:
 –Orbiting radar missions  (Magellan in early 90’s)
 –Russian landers