Atoms – Constituent Parts III
• # of protons  and  # of neutrons   determines mass
and nuclear properties
– Same element (same Z) but different # of neutrons
isotope of same element
– Isotopes behave same chemically, but have different
nuclear properties
–  1H = 1 proton,   0 neutrons  (regular hydrogen)
–  2H = 1 proton,   1 neutron   (deuterium)
–  3H = 1 proton,   2 neutrons  (tritium)
– 4He= 2 protons, 2 neutrons  (regular helium)
– 12C = 6 protons, 6 neutrons  (regular carbon)        14C = ???