People and Contributions
•Nicolaus Copernicus 1473 - 1543 Heliocentric model
Explanation of retrograde motion
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•Tycho Brahe 1546 - 1601 Observations of changes in sky
Accurate planet positions
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•Johannes Kepler 1571 – 1630 Mathematical description of
planetary orbits •Galileo Galilei 1564 – 1642 Observations using telescope
supporting Copernican model
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•Isaac Newton 1642 – 1727 Physics to explain Kepler’s orbits