Tycho Brahe:  1546 - 1601
•1563  “Conjunction” Jupiter and Saturn show problems with Ptolemaic predictions of positions.
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•1572  Tycho’s “supernova” challenges ideas of unchanging nature of the heavens
–Lack of parallax shows it was at least as far away as the moon.
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•1576 – 1596  Most precise observations of positions of the planets
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•1596  Moves to Prague, hires Johannes Kepler as assistant
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•1601 Collapses, requests Kepler be appointed his replacement, then dies