Light is an electromagnetic wave
• Changing electric fields generates magnetic fields
• Changing magnetic fields generates electric fields
• Can set up a cycle where one field causes the other:
– The E and B fields oscillate in strength, and the disturbance moves forward.
• To describe the wave you need to specify
– Direction it is moving
– Strength of the fields (its intensity)
– Frequency or Wavelength of the oscillation ( and are inversely related)
– Orientation of the electric E field:  up or sideways (polarization)
• You do not need to specify its speed
– In a vacuum all lightwaves move at the same speed c = 3108 m/s