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Nuclear forces and nuclear energy
•What holds protons in the nuclei of atoms?
–Coulomb (electric) repulsion should make protons fly apart
•They are packed so close together – must have very strong force to hold them
–Nuclear “Strong force” attracts nucleons (protons, neutrons)
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•Why doesn’t strong force collapse all atoms into a giant nucleus?
–Nuclear Strong force is very short range
•falls off quickly after a few proton radii
–Coulomb force is long range
•falling off only as 1/r2
•At large distances only coulomb force is important Þ repulsion
•Nuclear Strong Force important only close together
–Requires very high speed (high temperature) collision for fusion
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