9
Spectral Measurements
•Use spectra of stars
•Ignore broad (“high pressure” stellar lines
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•Very narrow (low pressure) lines from interstellar gas
–This one Ca II  = Ca+1
•Stronger in more distant stars
•Stronger when looking through interstellar gas clouds
•
•Hydrogen hard to measure
–remember Balmer rules
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From our text:  Horizons, by Sees