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Why do we get steady fusion rates?
•Strange counterintuitive result:
–As star radiates away thermal energy it actually heats up
(because as it shrinks gravity supplies even more energy)
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•Star continues to shrink till it gets hot enough inside for fusion (rather than gravity) to balance energy being radiated away.
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•Nuclear thermostat
–If fusion reactions took place in a “box” with fixed walls:
•Fusion Þ more energy Þhigher T Þ more fusion    (explosion)
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–If fusion reactions take place in sun with “soft gravity walls”:
•If fusion rate is too high T tries to go up but star expands and actually ends up cooling off – slowing down fusion.  (steady rate)
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