Tracing the Spiral Arms
• Arms NOT  obvious if you look at:
– Old objects like the sun
• Arms ARE obvious if you look at:
– Maps of gas clouds
• 21 cm Hydrogen
• Radio maps of CO
– Far infrared observations of dust
– Young stars
• O, B stars
• “HII” ionized hydrogen regions surrounding O,B stars
– Clouds somehow form in arms , then dissipate between them
– Short lived objects only get a short distance from their places of
birth
• O stars, Lifetime = few million years,  at 250 km/s 500 pc