•Differential
 rotation smears
 features out into spiral
 patterns
 •
 •But
 can’t be whole story:
 •
 •Number
 of times Sun has
 orbited the galaxy:
 –10
 billion yr/200 million yr
  = 50
 times
 –Spiral
 arms would have been
 wound up very tightly
 –
 •Something
 must continuously
 rebuild them