•Arms
 NOT 
 obvious if you look at:
 –Old
 objects like the sun
 •Arms
 ARE obvious if you look at:
 –Maps
 of gas clouds
 •21
 cm Hydrogen
 •Radio
 maps of CO
 –Far
 infrared observations of dust
 –Young
 stars
 •O,
 B stars
 •“HII”
 ionized hydrogen regions surrounding O,B stars
 –
 –Clouds
 somehow form in arms , then dissipate between them 
 –Short
 lived objects only get a short distance from their places of birth
 •O
 stars, Lifetime = few million years, 
 at 250 km/s Þ500 pc
 –