3
Expect Venus to be similar to Earth
(but it isn’t!)
•Venus only slightly closer to sun, so expect about same initial composition
•Venus only slightly smaller than Earth, so expect about same heat flow
•
•Venus atmosphere is dramatically different
–Very thick CO2 atmosphere
–Virtually no water in atmosphere or on surface
•Venus shows relatively recent volcanic activity, but no plate tectonics
•
•Both probably related to its slightly closer position to the sun
which caused loss of its critical water
•
•Thick atmosphere and clouds block direct view so information from:
–Orbiting radar missions  (Magellan in early 90’s)
–Russian landers (as in previous photo)