Temperature and Heat
Thermal energy is “kinetic energy” of
moving atoms and molecules
Hot material energy has more energy available
which can be used for
Chemical reactions
Nuclear reactions (at very high temperature)
Escape of gasses from planetary atmospheres
Creation of light
Collision bumps electron up to higher energy orbit
It emits extra energy as light when it drops back down to
lower energy orbit
(Reverse can happen in absorption of light)