Why do we get steady fusion rates?
• Star continues to shrink till it gets hot enough
inside for fusion (rather than gravity) to balance
energy being radiated away.
• Nuclear thermostat
– If fusion reactions took place in a “box” with fixed
walls:
• Fusion more energy higher T more fusion
(explosion)
– If fusion reactions take place in sun with “soft gravity
walls”:
• If fusion rate is too high T tries to go up but star expands and
actually ends up cooling off – slowing down fusion.  (steady
rate)