•101 =       10
 •102 =       100
 •103 =     1,000  (one thousand)
 •106 = 1,000,000  (one
 million)
 •
 •You can think of this as raising 10 to some power
 –
  or just think of it
 as moving decimal place over some given number of steps. 
 Think of computer speeds and disk space.
 •
 •100 =         1
 •10-1 =         0.1 = 1 / 10
 •10-2 =         0.01 = 1 / 100
 •10-3 =         0.001 = 1 / 1,000
 •10-6 =         0.000001 = 1 / 1,000,000
 •
 •How to write numbers which are not powers of
 10:
  1 A.U. = 149,597,900 km = 1.496 ´ 108  km
                          = mantissa ´ 10exponent