Masses of Stars
in the
Hertzsprung-
Russell Diagram
Masses in units
of solar masses
Low masses
High masses
Mass
The higher a star’s mass,
the more luminous
(brighter) it is:
High-mass stars have
much shorter lives than
low-mass stars:
Sun: ~ 10 billion yr.
10 M
sun
: ~ 30 million yr.
0.1 M
sun
: ~ 3 trillion yr.
L ~ M
3.5
t
life
~ M
-2.5
0