Reverberation Mapping (RM)
•Broad lines are photoionized by the central continuum, which varies.  The line flux follows the continuum with a time lag t which is set by the size of the broad-line emitting region and the speed of light.  Recombination timescales are very short, BLR stable, and continuum source small and central. Review:
•http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Sept01/Peterson2/Peter_contents.html
Kaspi et al. (2000) studied bright PG quasars, particularly Hβ, finding that
R=32.9(λLλ5100/1044 erg s-1)0.7 lt-days
For the Hβ emitting gas.