Dark Matter in Galaxy Clusters
• Dynamical estimates of cluster masses
– Virial Theorem as we have discussed, but…
• Very few clusters exist that can be well done!
• E.g, which are cluster members?
• Must measure many velocities
– Case of Coma
• Regular rich cluster, looks like isothermal sphere
• Crossing time arguments OK
• Virial mass issue for Coma first by Zwicky (1937)
• Surface distribution, velocities in next figure