Galaxy Masses: Spirals
• Textbook (Combes et al.) goes through the old
approach of flattened spheroids with a particular
mass density as a function of radius.  This is
perhaps useful review for qualifying exam as an
exercise in gravitational physics.
• Key is to use the rotation curve.
• Solutions are appropriately simple for flat curves:
– M(total) = V2rot R/G (spherical dark matter)
– M(total) = (2/π) V2rot R/G (disk dark matter)
• Where the disk is cut off at r=R, and V = constant (flat curve)
inside r < R.
• Mass increases linearly with r, for V = constant
• Mass/Light ratio increases faster