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So,
are ellipticals simple to understand dynamically?
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Not
so clear. We’re seeing a 2D picture
of a 3D object.
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In
general, elliptical galaxies rotate too slowly for this
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to
account for the flattening observed.
In other words,
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their
ratios of rotational to random kinetic energy is
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too
low.
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If
ellipticity e were due to rotation (e.g., a pure oblate
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rotator
with an isotropic velocity distribution) then
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(Vrot/σ)iso
~ (e/(1-e))1/2.
Is it?
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