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    | • | 
    So,
    are ellipticals simple to understand dynamically? 
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    Not
    so clear.  We’re seeing a 2D picture
    of a 3D object. 
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    | • | 
    In
    general, elliptical galaxies rotate too slowly for this 
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    to
    account for the flattening observed. 
    In other words, 
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    their
    ratios of rotational to random kinetic energy is 
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    too
    low. 
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    | • | 
    If
    ellipticity e were due to rotation (e.g., a pure oblate 
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    rotator
    with an isotropic velocity distribution) then 
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    (Vrot/σ)iso
    ~ (e/(1-e))1/2. 
    Is it? 
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