Three-Body Simualtions
• Toomre & Toomre (1972) is pretty simple, as is
GALAXY based on their work.
• Most of the simulations we watched on Monday
are n-body codes.  These simpler ones are three-
body codes.
• Please look at the GALAXY code to see how it
works.
• All the stars are really just test particles, no self
gravity, moving in the average potential of the two
galaxies.
• This illustrates tidal effects very well (1/D3) but
not effects like dynamic friction (later today).