Tidal Filaments
Already saw filaments, tidal “tails” as in the
Antennae system and the Mice.  Tidal
forces strong distance dependence draws
these structures out.  Duration is 1-2 Gyrs,
and are relics of an interaction that persist.
Star-forming knots can and do form in the
filaments, and can become dwarf galaxies in
their own right.