Physical Processes
Polarization, Faraday Rotation
Synchrotron radiation is highly polarized
perpendicular to the direction of B.  Why?
Linear polarized wave is rotated as it moves
through ionized gas:
Δθ = 4.64x106 nt Bp2 where n is the cgs
density of thermal electrons, B is the parallel
magnetic field in Gauss, L is the length in kpc,
and the wavelength is in cm.  Measure at two
wavelengths to correct for and measure the
Faraday rotation.  Can be helpful when looking
at two radio lobes (e.g., which is foreground).