The universe is NOT
static, however. Were interested in
the problem in an
expanding universe. But the
characteristic timescale
for expansion is related to the Hubble time (chap. 13):
This time is
comparable to the time of exponential growth when gravity dominates, and modifies the above
result. Note, not the Hubble constant here H varies with time.
Combes et al.
introduces the scale factor R(t), also a(t) in other textbooks. So
for an expanding universe, use the coordinates r = R(t) x, and v = dR(t)/dt x + R(t) u so the expansion can be included. So
now rewrite the hydrodynamic equations.