Galaxy Formation
Thermal history of pregalactic gas can be worked
out in detail (and we will do so!).
Density fluctuations tied to temperature
fluctuations, revealed finally by COBE, but small.
Lots more details to go into here later in course.
Two main ideas: top-down vs. bottom-up.
Need for dark matter (hot or cold) became apparent
– normal matter needs help to collapse into galaxies.