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Hubble
diagram using m
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of
brightest galaxies in
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rich
clusters rather than
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distance.
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Why is this OK?
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Bottom
plot is the
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famous
“K-z” relation
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for
radio galaxies (which
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are
always in massive
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ellipticals). Really just
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another
form of
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Hubble’s
Law and
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works
to z > 4!
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