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    | • | 
    Note
    that the S-Z effect + X-ray 
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    observations
    over-constrain the 
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    physical
    conditions.  With some 
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    assumptions
    then, the physical sizes of 
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    the
    clouds can be determined. 
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    Comparison
    of angular sizes then can 
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    give
    distances measured independent of 
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    redshift,
    and thus used to make 
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    estimates
    of Hubble’s constant. 
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