The Standard Dust Models (Λ=0)
•Have a Newtonian Analog:
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–Replace x by comoving value r using the scale factor R, x = Rr, and express density in terms of its value at the present epoch ρ = ρ0R-3, then:
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–Which matches eq. 7.1 for dust and lambda=0.  Multiplying by the derivative of R and integrating gives us essentially eq. 7.2