Synthesis of Light Elements
• 4He always has an abundance of about
23-25%, and there are traces of D, 3He,
and 7Li.  No heavier elements because no
stable isotopes with mass numbers 5
and 8.  [Need stars, and triple-α process.]
• 4He is always observed to be > 23%.
• D, other light trace elements, are
destroyed in stars, not created.
• These results are remarkable and
important!