Light Element Abundances
4He: Generally observed in hot stars and
regions of ionized hydrogen.  Produced
in stars, which is a complication in
determining the primordial abundance.
Technique – determine abundance as
function of metallicity and extrapolate to
zero metallicity.  See summary by Hogan
(1997 – good review of this topic), with
typical result of 0.232 uncertain by about
0.005, based on H II regions.