The Extragalactic Distance Scale
Many galaxies are typically millions or billions of parsecs from our galaxy. 
Typical distance units:
Mpc = megaparsec = 1 million parsecs
Gpc = gigaparsec = 1 billion parsecs
Distances of Mpc or even Gpc ó The light we see has left the galaxy millions or billions of years ago!!
ó “Look-back times” of millions or billions of years
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