'\" '\" Copyright (c) 2001 by Andreas Kupries '\" All rights reserved. '\" '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: cmdline.n,v 1.3 2001/10/17 17:27:25 andreas_kupries Exp $ '\" '\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk '\" manual entries. '\" '\" .AP type name in/out ?indent? '\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure. '\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out", '\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg, '\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be '\" needed; use .AS below instead) '\" '\" .AS ?type? ?name? '\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and '\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed '\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used. '\" '\" .BS '\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be '\" enclosed in one large box. '\" '\" .BE '\" End of box enclosure. '\" '\" .CS '\" Begin code excerpt. '\" '\" .CE '\" End code excerpt. '\" '\" .VS ?version? ?br? '\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts '\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording '\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be '\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument '\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar. '\" '\" .VE '\" End of vertical sidebar. '\" '\" .DS '\" Begin an indented unfilled display. '\" '\" .DE '\" End of indented unfilled display. '\" '\" .SO '\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The '\" options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated '\" by tabs. '\" '\" .SE '\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget. '\" '\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass '\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the '\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives '\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives '\" the option's class in the option database. '\" '\" .UL arg1 arg2 '\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally. '\" '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: man.macros,v 1.1 2000/03/06 21:34:53 ericm Exp $ '\" '\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages. .if t .wh -1.3i ^B .nr ^l \n(.l .ad b '\" # Start an argument description .de AP .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4 .el \{\ . ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu . el .TP 15 .\} .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu .ie !"\\$3"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3) .\".b .\} .el \{\ .br .ie !"\\$2"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP .\} .el \{\ \&\\fI\\$1\\fP .\} .\} .. '\" # define tabbing values for .AP .de AS .nr )A 10n .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n .nr )B \\n()Au+15n .\" .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n .. .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out '\" # BS - start boxed text '\" # ^y = starting y location '\" # ^b = 1 .de BS .br .mk ^y .nr ^b 1u .if n .nf .if n .ti 0 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul' .if n .fi .. '\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now) .de BE .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul' .el \{\ .\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of .\" box if the box started on an earlier page. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .el \}\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .\} .fi .br .nr ^b 0 .. '\" # VS - start vertical sidebar '\" # ^Y = starting y location '\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter) .de VS .if !"\\$2"" .br .mk ^Y .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0 .el .nr ^v 1u .. '\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar .de VE .ie n 'mc .el \{\ .ev 2 .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n' .sp -1 .fi .ev .\} .nr ^v 0 .. '\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current '\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard '\" # page bottom macro. .de ^B .ev 2 'ti 0 'nf .mk ^t .if \\n(^b \{\ .\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page, .\" draw two sides but no top otherwise. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .bp 'fi .ev .if \\n(^b \{\ .mk ^y .nr ^b 2 .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .mk ^Y .\} .. '\" # DS - begin display .de DS .RS .nf .sp .. '\" # DE - end display .de DE .fi .RE .sp .. '\" # SO - start of list of standard options .de SO .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS" .LP .nf .ta 4c 8c 12c .ft B .. '\" # SE - end of list of standard options .de SE .fi .ft R .LP See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options. .. '\" # OP - start of full description for a single option .de OP .LP .nf .ta 4c Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR .fi .IP .. '\" # CS - begin code excerpt .de CS .RS .nf .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i .. '\" # CE - end code excerpt .de CE .fi .RE .. .de UL \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2 .. .TH cmdline n 1.0 Cmdline "command line / option processing" .BS '\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below! .SH NAME ::cmdline \- Procedures to process command lines and options. .SH SYNOPSIS \fBpackage require Tcl 8.2\fR .sp \fBpackage require cmdline ?1.1.1?\fR .sp \fB::cmdline::getopt\fR \fIargvVar optstring optVar valVar\fR .sp \fB::cmdline::getoptions\fR \fIarglistVar optlist\fR ?\fIusage\fR? .sp \fB::cmdline::usage\fR \fIoptlist\fR ?\fIusage\fR? .sp \fB::cmdline::getfiles\fR \fIpatterns quiet\fR .sp \fB::cmdline::getArgv0\fR .BE .SH DESCRIPTION .PP This package provides commands to parse command lines and options. .TP \fB::cmdline::getopt\fR \fIargvVar optstring optVar valVar\fR This command works in a fashion like the standard C based \fBgetopt\fR function. Given an option string and a pointer to an array or args this command will process the first argument and return info on how to procede. The command returns 1 if an option was found, 0 if no more options were found, and -1 if an error occurred. .sp \fIargvVar\fR contains the name of the argv list to process. If options are found the arg list is modified and the processed arguments are removed from the start of the list. .sp \fIoptstring\fR contains a list of command options that the application will accept. If the option ends in ".arg" the command will use the next argument as an argument to the option. Otherwise the option is a boolean that is set to 1 if present. .sp \fIoptVar\fR refers to the variable the command will store the found option into (without the leading '-' and without the .arg extension). .sp \fIvalVar\fR refers to the variable to store either the value for the specified option into upon success or an error message in the case of failure. The stored value comes from the command line for .arg options, otherwise the value is 1. .TP \fB::cmdline::getoptions\fR \fIarglistVar optlist\fR ?\fIusage\fR? Processes the set of command line options found in the list variable named by \fIarglistVar\fR and fills in defaults for those not specified. This also generates an error message that lists the allowed flags if an incorrect flag is specified. The optional \fIusage\fR-argument contains a string to include in front of the generated message. If not present it defaults to "options:". .sp \fIoptlist\fR contains a list of lists where each element specifies an option in the form: \fIflag default comment\fR .sp If \fIflag\fR ends in ".arg" then the value is taken from the command line. Otherwise it is a boolean and appears in the result if present on the command line. If \fIflag\fR ends in ".secret", it will not be displayed in the usage. .TP \fB::cmdline::usage\fR \fIoptlist\fR ?\fIusage\fR? Generates and returns an error message that lists the allowed flags. \fIoptlist\fR is defined as for \fB::cmdline::getoptions\fI. The optional \fIusage\fR-argument contains a string to include in front of the generated message. If not present it defaults to "options:". .TP \fB::cmdline::getfiles\fR \fIpatterns quiet\fR Given a list of file \fIpatterns\fR this command computes the set of valid files. On windows, file globbing is performed on each argument. On Unix, only file existence is tested. If a file argument produces no valid files, a warning is optionally generated (set \fIquiet\fR to true). .sp This code also uses the full path for each file. If not given it prepends the current working directory to the filename. This ensures that these files will never conflict with files in a wrapped zip file. The last sentence refers to the pro-tools. .TP \fB::cmdline::getArgv0\fR This command returns the "sanitized" version of \fIargv0\fR. It will strip off the leading path and removes the ".bin" extensions that the pro-apps use because they must be wrapped by a shell script. .SH KEYWORDS cmdline processing