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   - Chapter 5: Just a few topics
 
   
    - Telescope resolution
 
    
     - Function of size, wavelength
 
     
    - Telescopes in space (why)
 
    - Telescopes in different parts of the spectrum
 
    
   
   
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   2 
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   - Chapter 6: Starlight and Atoms
 
   
    - Model Atom, parts, energy levels
 
    - Emission and Absorption Lines
 
    - Blackbody Radiation
 
    
     - Wien’s Law, Steffan-Boltzmann Law
 
     
    - Spectra of Stars
 
    
     - Balmer thermometer, spectral types (OBAFGKM)
 
     
    - Doppler Effect
 
    
   
   
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   3 
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   - Chapter 7: The Sun
 
   
    - Atmospheric Structure
 
    
     - Temperature, density, etc., with radius
 
     
    - Sunspots/Magnetic Phenomena
 
    
     - What are they?  Why do they
         exist?
 
     
    - Nuclear Fusion – proton-proton chain
 
    
     - What is it?  How does it
         produce energy?
 
     
    - Solar Neutrino “Problem”
 
    
     - What is it?  Is it still a
         problem?
 
     
    
   
   
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   4 
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   - Chapter 7: The Sun – example question
 
   - Q. The fusion process in the sun, the "proton-proton" chain,
       requires high temperatures because:
 
   - c of the
       ground-state energy of the Hydrogen atom.
 
   - c of the
       presence of Helium atoms.
 
   - c the colliding
       protons need high energy to overcome the Coulomb barrier.
 
   - c of the need
       for low density.
 
   - c the neutrinos
       carry more energy away than the reaction produces.
 
   
   
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   5 
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   - Chapter 8: The Properties of Stars
 
   
    - Distances to Stars
 
    
     - Parallax and Parsecs
 
     - Spectroscopic Parallax
 
     
    - Intrinsic Brightness: Luminosity
 
    
    - Luminosity, Radius, and Temperature
 
    - Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) Diagram
 
    - Luminosity Classes (e.g., Main Sequence, giant)
 
    - Masses of Stars
 
    
     - Binary Stars and Kepler’s Law
 
     - Mass-Luminosity Relationship
 
      
      
     
    
   
   
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   6 
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   - Problem from textbook:
 
   - mV 		MV		d (pc)	P (arcsec)
 
   - ___		7		10		_______
 
   - 11		___		1000		_______
 
   - ___		-2		____		0.025
 
   - 4			___		____		0.040
 
   
   
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   7 
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   - Problem #4:
 
   - m 		MV		d (pc)	P (arcsec)
 
   - 7			7		10		0.1
 
   - 11		1		1000		0.001
 
   - 1			-2		40		0.025
 
   - 4			2		25		0.040
 
   
   
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   8 
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   - Chapter 8: Properties of Stars—example question
 
   
   - Q. A star’s luminosity depends only on the star’s:
 
   - c distance and
       diameter.
 
   - c temperature
       and distance.
 
   - c distance.
 
   - c temperature
       and diameter.
 
   - c apparent
       magnitude
 
   
    - Another version of the question can be made for apparent magnitude .
 
     
     
    
    
   
   
   
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   9 
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   - Chapter 9: Formation and Structure of Stars
 
   
   - Interstellar Medium and different sorts of nebulae, reddening
 
   - Protostars, star formation (on HR diagram)
 
   - Fusion in stars
 
   
    - CNO cycle
 
    - Heavy element fusion
 
    
   - Lifetimes on the main sequence
 
   - The Orion Nebula as a star-forming region
 
   
   
   
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