Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Hubble Vital Statistics
  • HST is in Low Earth Orbit (~600 km)
  • Primary is 2.4 meters
  • Launched in 1990
  • Regularly serviced
  • Cost ~$2+ billion
  • Suite of changing instruments
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Hubble to Astronomers
  • Despite the cost, evaluated as most science per dollar.
  • Time Allocated by Orbit
  • Last year, 26000 orbits requested by > 1100 proposals, 5300 orbits approved (250 approved)
  • Cosmology and galaxies usually the big winners.
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Hubble’s Uncertain Future
  • Jan. 2004, NASA Director Sean O’Keefe announced it was too dangerous to service HST with a shuttle mission (no aborts).
  • Without regular service, HST will fail
    • Gyroscopes & Orbital Decay
  • Service also provides upgrades
    • Computers!  Solar panels, etc.
    • Instruments!  STIS just failed.
  • Waiting on the “Next Generation” Space Telescope (NGST) renamed the James Webb Telescope
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The Hubble Law
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The Hubble Law using galaxies with visible Cepheid variables.
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“Tuning Fork” Diagram
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M51:  The Whirlpool Galaxy
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Interacting Galaxies: The Antennae
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Interacting Galaxies: Cartwheel
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Interacting Galaxies: Cartwheel
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Active Galactic Nuclei:  AGNs
  • A small fraction of galaxies have extremely bright “unresolved” star-like cores (active nuclei)


  • Shown here is an HST image of NGC 7742, a so-called “Seyfert galaxy” after Carl Seyfert who did pioneering work in the 1940s
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Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy from Space Shows BH Signatures
  • HST STIS shows evidence for a super massive black hole in M84 based on spatially resolved gas dynamics (Bower et al 1997).
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The Hubble Deep Field
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The Hubble Deep Field
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Eagle Nebula
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Orion Nebula
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Orion Nebula
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Protostellar Disks
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Simple Planetary Nebula
  • IC 3568   from the Hubble Space Telescope
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Complicated P-N in a Binary System
  • M2-9 (from the Hubble Space Telescope)
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A Gallery of P-N from Hubble
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Crab Nebula Movie
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V838 Light Echo: The Movie
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A Shameless Plug to Display during Q&A…